Unity - Scripting API: CharacterController

Description 描述

A CharacterController allows you to easily do movement constrained by collisions without having to deal with a rigidbody.

A CharacterController is not affected by forces and will only move when you call the Move function. It will then carry out the movement but be constrained by collisions.

See Also: Character Controller component and Character animation examples

Properties 属性

	center		The center of the character's capsule relative to the transform's position.
	collisionFlags		What part of the capsule collided with the environment during the last CharacterController.Move call.
	detectCollisions		Determines whether other rigidbodies or character controllers collide with this character controller (by default this is always enabled).
	enableOverlapRecovery		Enables or disables overlap recovery. Enables or disables overlap recovery. Used to depenetrate character controllers from static objects when an overlap is detected.
	height		The height of the character's capsule.
	isGrounded		Was the CharacterController touching the ground during the last move?
	minMoveDistance		Gets or sets the minimum move distance of the character controller.
	radius		The radius of the character's capsule.
	skinWidth		The character's collision skin width.
	slopeLimit		The character controllers slope limit in degrees.
	stepOffset		The character controllers step offset in meters.
	velocity		The current relative velocity of the Character (see notes).

Public Methods 公共方法

	Move		A more complex move function taking absolute movement deltas.
	SimpleMove		Moves the character with speed.

Messages 消息

OnControllerColliderHit

OnControllerColliderHit is called when the controller hits a collider while performing a Move.

Inherited Members 继承成员

Properties 属性

	attachedRigidbody		The rigidbody the collider is attached to.
	bounds		The world space bounding volume of the collider (Read Only).
	contactOffset		Contact offset value of this collider.
	enabled		Enabled Colliders will collide with other Colliders, disabled Colliders won't.
	isTrigger		Is the collider a trigger?
	material		The material used by the collider.
	sharedMaterial		The shared physic material of this collider.
	gameObject		The game object this component is attached to. A component is always attached to a game object.
	tag		The tag of this game object.
	transform		The Transform attached to this GameObject.
	hideFlags		Should the object be hidden, saved with the Scene or modifiable by the user?
	name		The name of the object.

Public Methods 公共方法

	ClosestPoint		Returns a point on the collider that is closest to a given location.
	ClosestPointOnBounds		The closest point to the bounding box of the attached collider.
	Raycast		Casts a Ray that ignores all Colliders except this one.
	BroadcastMessage		Calls the method named methodName on every MonoBehaviour in this game object or any of its children.
	CompareTag		Is this game object tagged with tag ?
	GetComponent		Returns the component of Type type if the game object has one attached, null if it doesn't.
	GetComponentInChildren		Returns the component of Type type in the GameObject or any of its children using depth first search.
	GetComponentInParent		Returns the component of Type type in the GameObject or any of its parents.
	GetComponents		Returns all components of Type type in the GameObject.
	GetComponentsInChildren		Returns all components of Type type in the GameObject or any of its children.
	GetComponentsInParent		Returns all components of Type type in the GameObject or any of its parents.
	SendMessage		Calls the method named methodName on every MonoBehaviour in this game object.
	SendMessageUpwards		Calls the method named methodName on every MonoBehaviour in this game object and on every ancestor of the behaviour.
	TryGetComponent		Gets the component of the specified type, if it exists.
	GetInstanceID		Returns the instance id of the object.
	ToString		Returns the name of the object.

Static Methods 静态方法

	Destroy		Removes a GameObject, component or asset.
	DestroyImmediate		Destroys the object obj immediately. You are strongly recommended to use Destroy instead.
	DontDestroyOnLoad		Do not destroy the target Object when loading a new Scene.
	FindObjectOfType		Returns the first active loaded object of Type type.
	FindObjectsOfType		Returns a list of all active loaded objects of Type type.
	Instantiate		Clones the object original and returns the clone.

Operators 运算符

	bool		Does the object exist?
	operator !=		Compares if two objects refer to a different object.
	operator ==		Compares two object references to see if they refer to the same object.

Messages 消息

	OnCollisionEnter		OnCollisionEnter is called when this collider/rigidbody has begun touching another rigidbody/collider.
	OnCollisionExit		OnCollisionExit is called when this collider/rigidbody has stopped touching another rigidbody/collider.
	OnCollisionStay		OnCollisionStay is called once per frame for every collider/rigidbody that is touching rigidbody/collider.
	OnTriggerEnter		OnTriggerEnter is called when the Collider other enters the trigger.
	OnTriggerExit		OnTriggerExit is called when the Collider other has stopped touching the trigger.
	OnTriggerStay		OnTriggerStay is called almost all the frames for every Collider other that is touching the trigger. The function is on the physics timer so it won't necessarily run every frame.